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 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/h1>\r\n\r\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (realism<\/span>) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (real<\/span>) \u0627\u064a "\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a" \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Idealism<\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 "\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a" (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629" \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645".<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 "\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632".<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a (Alexander Moseley<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Political Realism<\/span>) \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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 <\/h1>\r\n\r\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05dd\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2011<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

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\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

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 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 2009<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

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\u062f. \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635 41<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

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\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

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\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c "\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0645" (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007
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